ISTQB-CTFL ISTQB-Foundation Level Exam Dumps

Jonnie Karnath2023-10-25T07:48:25+00:00

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1. Which of the following is NOT an objective of testing?

Finding defects

Providing information for decision-making

Gaining confidence about the level of quality of the software

Analyzing and removing the cause of failures

2. Given the following requirement:

Requirement ID: 2 8

Requirement Description Additional Entrance Fee

Detailed Description

An additional fee of S3 is charged during the weekend, but

1) Visitors aged under 7 are not charged.

2) Visitors aged 7 to 13 inclusive get a 20% discount off the additional fee.

3) Visitors aged greater than 65 get a 50% discount off the additional fee.

Age should be an integer of 0 or above.

Weekend means Friday to Sunday inclusive.

Which of the following statements is NOT correct?

Thursday is a valid input boundary value.

A minimum of 6 valid test cases are derived from boundary value analysis based on input age.

$3.01 is a valid output boundary value.

7 and 13 are boundary values for the equivalence partition including age 10.

3. Which statement about use case testing is true?

The lest cases are designed to find defects in the data flew.

The test cases are designed to be used by real users, not by professional testers

The test cases are always designed by customers or end users.

The test cases are designed to find defects in the process flow.

4. A team's test strategy was to invest equal effort in testing each of a system's modules. After running one test cycle, it turned out that most of the critical bugs were detected in one of the system's modules.

Which testing principal suggests a change to the current test strategy for the next test cycle?

Pesticide Paradox

Early testing

Absence-of-errors fallacy

Defect clustering

5. A mid-size software product development company has analyzed data related to defects detected in its product and found out that detects fixed in earlier builds are getting re-opened after a few months.

The company management now seeks your advice in order to reverse this trend and prevent re-opening of defects fixed earlier.

What would be your FIRST recommendation to the company?

Automate existing test suits so that lesser time is spent on execution of each test, and more tests can be executed m the available time thus leading to a lower probability of defects slipping by

Verify existing regression test suite are adequate, and augment it, if required, in order to ensure that defects fixed earlier get re-tested in each subsequent build

Analyze the product modules containing maximum defects, and get them thoroughly tested and defects fixed as a one-time activity

If required, tram the teams responsible for development and testing of the modules containing maximum number of defects, and if this does not help, replace them with more knowledgeable people

6. The following requirement is given “Set X to be the sum of Y and Z”.

All the following four implementations have bugs.

Which one of the following bugs can be caught by Static Analysis?

int x = 1. int y = 2. int y = 3. X = y=z;

int x = 1. int y = 2. int z = 3. X = z-y

int x = 1. Int y = 2. Int z = 3. Z = x +y

int y = 2 Int z = 3. Y = z+y

7. Consider the following testing levels:

1) Component Testing

2) Integration Testing

3) System Testing

4) Acceptance Testing

Which of the following statements is true?

Integration and system testing are applicable when V-model is used. Component and acceptance testing are applicable when iterative development models are used.

All the testing levels are applicable to V-model for software development. Only acceptance testing is applicable for iterative models.

Acceptance testing is applicable for all software development models. Component and system testing are applicable only for the V-model.

All testing levels are applicable, independent of which software development life-cycle process (V-model. iterative, incremental) is used.

8. Which of the following statements about testware are correct?

I When closing the test activities, all the testware resources can be uninstalled and released

II All the testware should be subject to Configuration Management

III. The testware. at the end of the project, should be transferred to the organization responsible for maintenance

IV The developers are responsible for the correct installation of the testware

II, Ill

I, Ill

I, IV

II, IV

9. Which of the following is true about Oracles?

Sometimes old version of a product can be used as an Oracle

Oracles help in reproducing the irreproducible bugs

Oracles are derived from the design

Oracles can be generated automatically using data generators

10. Which type of software development product can undergo static testing?

Any software development product can undergo static testing, including requirements specifications, design specifications and code.

Static tests should be performed on the installation and user guide documents as these documents are used by the end user.

Static testing is done only on the code as part of the "code review" sessions Other documents are reviewed, but not by static testing.

Static testing is done only on the requirements You need to execute the software in order to find defects in the code.

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11. Which of the following is the most important task of a typical test leader?

To automate tests.

To prepare and acquire test data.

To set up the test environment.

To coordinate the test strategy with project managers.

12. If not ST certified with 5-10 years of testing experience - allow limited access.

What would be the results for:

A - ST certified. 12 years of testing experience

B - Not ST certified. 7 years of testing experience

C - Not ST certified. 3 years of testing experience

A - unknown B - limned access C- unknown

A - full access B - limited access C - unknown

A - full access B - limited access C - limited access

A - unknown B - full access C - unknown

13. Which of the following can be considered a VALID exit criterion?

I Estimates of defect density or reliability measures.

II. The completion and publication of an exhaustive Test Report.

III. Accuracy measures, such as code, functionality or risk coverage.

IV Residual risks such as lack of code coverage in certain areas.

I, III, IV

I, II, III

III, IV

II, III, IV

14. Which of the following BEST matches the attributes with a level of testing?

I. Stubs and drivers are often used

II The lest environment should correspond to the production environment

III Finding defects is not the main focus

IV Testing can be based on use cases

V Testing is normally performed by testers

VI Testing for functional and non-functional characteristics

Component - VI Integration - IV System -1 Acceptance - 111

Component - IV Integration -1 System - VI Acceptance - V

Component-I Integration - V System - II Acceptance - IV

Component - V Integration - II System - IV Acceptance - VI

15. Which of the following statements contradicts the general principles of testing?

Most defects are found in a small subset of a system's modules.

If new defects are to be found we should run the same test set more often.

Testing is better if it starts at the beginning of a project.

How testing is done, is based on the situation in a particular project.

16. Which of the following is NOT a product risk?

Poor software usability

Failure-prone software is delivered

Problems in defining the right requirements

Software does not perform the intended functions

17. Which of the following is NOT a deciding factor m determining the extent of testing required?

Level of risk of the product or features

Budget to do testing

A particular tester involved in testing

Time available to do testing

18. Which of the following is a key characteristic of informal reviews?

Kick-off meeting

Low cost

Individual preparation

Metrics analysis

19. What is 'Component Testing'?

Integration Testing

Functional testing

Experience-based testing

A test level

20. Which of the following statements about reviews are TRUE?

I. In walkthroughs the review meeting is typically led by the author.

II Inspection is characterized by an open-ended review meeting

III Preparation before the review meeting is part of informal reviews

IV Management rarely participates in technical review meetings

II, Ill

I, II

I, IV

III, IV

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21. A software module to be used in a mission critical application incorporates an algorithm for secure transmission of data.

Which review type is most appropriate to ensure high quality and technical correctness of the algorithm?

Walkthrough

Informal Review

Technical Review

Management Review

22. Why should you choose a test technique?

Because you need to match the way you test to the content of the product under test

Because of the time constraints that usually accompany a test project

Because this way you cover the full scope of the product's functionality

Because choosing a test technique is a common practice in software testing

23. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Test cases are made up of input values, expected results and actual results developed to cover test objectives

Test cases describe items or events to test that are derived from the test basis during the test analysis activity

Test cases are sequences of actions for test execution specified during the test implementation activity

Test cases are derived during the test design activity to cover test objectives or test conditions

24. Which sequence of state transition stated in the answer choices is correct in accordance with the following figure depicting me life-cycle of a defect?

S0->S1->S2->S3->S4

S0->S1->S2->S3->S5^>S1

S0->S1->S2->S3->S5->S1->S2->S3

S0->S1->S2->S3->S5->S3->S4

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